| 1991 CADILLAC BROUGHAM |
|
|---|
Cadillac's Brougham series again consisted of the Brougham sedan and special edition Brougham d'Elegance sedan (option code V4S).
Power was supplied by the revised 5.0-liter V8 with throttle body injection (TBI). The "new" 5.0-liter V-8 was rated at 170 horsepower, and featured roller valve lifters for less friction and cast iron exhaust manifolds con�toured for minimal flow resistance. Available previously only with the Coachbuilder Package, the 185-horsepower 5.7-liter V-8 with TBI was now a stand-alone Brougham engine option. Both en�gines were paired with the 4L60 Hydramatic four-speed automatic transmission with overdrive.
Final drive ratio was 3.08:1 (3.73:1 with Coachbuilder and Armor options).
Formerly optional, but now standard features of the Brougham were rear sail panel reading lamps, passenger seat power recliner and six-way power seat adjuster, and leather-trimmed steering wheel.
New standard features included electronic variable orifice steering system in which steering effort was reduced during low-speed driving and increased during high-speed maneuvers to improve stability, and a new ride package. This package consisted of deflected disc shock absorbers, new body mounts and high-rate front and rear springs.
Outside, the Brougham received clearcoat paint as stan�dard, with two new colors added (12 total): Victorian Red and Dark Antelope. Eleven vinyl top color choices were available.
Also new was the optional central door unlocking system includ�ed with the automatic door lock system.
Brougham's stopping power was provided by the Bosch II anti-lock braking system.
Standard tires were self-sealing P225/75R15 Uniroyals that had a distinctive gold letter treatment.
An available trailer towing package gave the Brougham a towing capacity of 5000 pounds.
The d'Elegance sedan featured a specific trim design with multi-but�ton tufted seats. In addition, the interior package included three overhead assist handles and illuminated driver/passenger vanity mirrors.
The d'Elegance again also featured Twilight Sentinel, power trunk pulldown, and specific exterior/interior ornamenta�tion.
| I. D. NUMBERS |
|---|
The 1991 Cadillac had a 17-symbol vehicle iden�tification number (VIN) stamped on a metal tag attached to the upper left surface of the cowl visible through the wind�shield.
The code was as follows:
The first digit "1," represented the manufacturing country (United States)
The second, "G" represented General Motors.
The third, "6," represented Ca�dillac
The fourth and fifth represented the car line/series, D/W=Broughom
Digit six represents the body style: 5=four-door sedan
Digit seven identities the restraint code: 1=active (manual) belts, 3=active (manual) belts w/driver's side airbag, and 4=passive (automatic) belts.
The eighth digit identifies the engine: "E"=L03 5.0� V-8, "7"=LLO 5.7L V-8
A check digit follows.
The 10th digit represents the model year, "M" for 1991.
The eleventh digit represents the assembly plant.
The remaining six digits identify the produc�tion sequence number.
Series: DW5
Body/Style No.: W69
Body Type: 4-dr. sedan
Factory Price: $30225
Shipping Weight: 4282 lbs
Production Total: 27,231 (Includes Broughams equipped with d'Elegance option)
| ENGINE |
|---|
| Feature | Standard | Optional (standard on Coachbuilders edition or Brougham w/towing package) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | 90-degree overhead valve V-8 | 90-degree overhead valve V-8 | |
| Block | Cast iron block | Cast iron block | |
| Cylinders | cast iron cylinder | cast iron cylinder | |
| Heads | cast iron heads | cast iron heads | |
| Displacement | 305 cu. in. (5.0 liters) | 350 cu. in. (5.7 liters) | |
| Bore & Stroke | 3.74 x 3.48 in. | 4.00 x 3.48 in. | |
| Compression ratio | 9.3:1 | 9.8:1 | |
| Bhp | 170 @ 4200 rpm | 185 @ 3800 rpm | |
| Torque | 255 lb.-ft.@2400 rpm. | 300 lb.-ft.@2400 rpm | |
| Lifters | Roller hydrau�lic valve lifters | Roller hydrau�lic valve lifters | |
| Injection | Throttle body fuel injection | Throttle body fuel injection |
| CHASSIS |
|---|
| Wheelbase | 121.5 in. | 3.086 m |
|---|---|---|
| Overali Length | 221 in. | 5.613 m |
| Height | 57.4 in. | 1458 mm |
| Width | 76.5 in. | 1943 mm |
| Front Tread | 61.7 in. | 1567 mm |
| RearTread | 60.7 in. | 1542 mm |
| Standard Tires | Michelin P225/75R15. | |
| TECHNICAL |
|---|
| Transmission | THM 4L60 four-speed automatic with overdrive (in�cludes torque converter clutch). |
|---|---|
| Steering | power-assisted recirculating ball |
| Front Suspension | Independent with short/long arms, coil springs, direct acting shock absorbers and link-type stabilizer bar. |
| Rear Suspension | Four link, coil springs with automatic level control and direct acting shock absorbers and stabilizer bar. |
| Brakes | Power assisted front disc/rear drum w/Teves anti-lock braking system Brougham used Bosch Il ABS |
| Body Construction | Separate body on frame. |
| Fuel Tank | 25.0 US gal. |
| OPTIONS |
|---|
| 5.7-liter V-8 | $250. | V92 Trailer Towing pkg. | $550. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opt. Pkg. B | $325. | Opt. Pkg. C | $685 |
| Opt Pkg. C (d'Elegance) | $360 | Astroroof | $1,550 |
| Coachbuilder Pkg. | ($139 credit) | d'Elegance Cloth Int. | $l875. |
| d'Elegance Leather Int. | $2445 | Gold Ornamentation Pkg. | $395 |
| Leather Seating | $570 | Livery Pkg | $299 |
| Auto Day/Night Mirror | $110 | Firemist Paint | $240 |
| Lower Accent Firemist Paint | $50 | CD Music System | $396 |
| Full Vinyl Roof | $925 | Locking Wire Wheel Discs | $445. |
| Wire Wheels | $1,000. |
| HISTORICAL NOTE |
|---|
| Cadillac's model year production totaled 220,284 compared with 268,698 the year previous. |
| Based on sales at 213, 288 automobiles in 1991 (vs. 258,168 the year before). |
| Cadillac's share of the U.S. market was 2.61 percent com�pared with 2.78 percent in 1990. |
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May 11, 2000; March 8/03